What is Chlorogenic Acid?
Chlorogenic Acid (CGA) is a potent polyphenol abundantly found in:
Green coffee beans (primary source) Artichokes, strawberries, apples Eucommia ulmoides leaves
Chemically, it’s an ester of caffeic and quinic acid, functioning as a key antioxidant with clinically studied metabolic benefits.
Top 5 Science-Backed Benefits & Mechanisms
- Metabolic Health & Weight Management
Boosts fat metabolism by modulating glucose-6-phosphatase (reduces liver glucose output) Lowers blood sugar spikes post-meal (Diabetes Care, 2019)
- Antioxidant Powerhouse
Neutralizes free radicals 2x more effectively than green tea EGCG (Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry)
- Cardiovascular Support
Reduces LDL oxidation and improves endothelial function (Hypertension Research, 2020)
- Neuroprotection
Crosses blood-brain barrier; reduces neuroinflammation markers
- Antimicrobial Activity
Effective against H. pylori, Candida, and oral pathogens
Chlorogenic Acid Applications
Chlorogenic Acid vs. Green Coffee Extract
Factor | Chlorogenic Acid (Purified) | Green Coffee Extract |
---|---|---|
CGA Concentration | 20%-50%+ (Standardized) | 5%-20% (Variable) |
Consistency | Batch-to-batch reliability | Fluctuates with crop |
Applications | Pharma, supplements, functional foods | Basic supplements |
Dosing Protocol & Optimal Daily Intake
For End Products (Capsules/Tablets):
- Standard Dose: 120–300 mg/day (split into 2 doses)
- Weight Management: 200–400 mg/day pre-meals
- Functional Foods: 50–100 mg/serving (bars, shakes)
B2B Formulation Guidance:
1. Solubility: Use microencapsulated CGA for beverages (oil-soluble base) 2. Stability: Pair with antioxidants (e.g., rosemary extract) to prevent degradation 3. Synergies: Combine with chromium for glucose control
Best Practice: Start with 100 mg doses → clinically effective with minimal side effects.
Safety & Side Effects
- Generally Safe: EFSA/WHO-approved (ADI: ~5 mg/kg body weight)
- Rare Side Effects:
- Mild digestive upset (doses >400 mg)
- Jitteriness (when combined with caffeine)
- Contraindications:
- Pregnancy (limited data)
- Autoimmune disorders (theoretical immune modulation risk)